Dutch Government Announces Innovation-Driven Industry Policy
The Hague, Monday, 20 October 2025.
The Netherlands aims to bolster economic resilience by focusing on innovation in six strategic markets, including AI and semiconductors, to counter global competition and geopolitical challenges.
Strategic Focus on Key Markets
On 19 October 2025, the Dutch government announced a new strategic industry policy aimed at enhancing innovation and economic resilience. The policy focuses on six key markets: semiconductors, biotechnology, digital services with an emphasis on artificial intelligence, machine construction, innovative chemistry, and defense-related growth markets including 6G and quantum technologies [1]. This initiative marks a shift from the broad ‘top sectors’ policy, concentrating resources and knowledge on areas where the Netherlands can achieve global leadership [1].
Geopolitical and Economic Context
This policy shift comes amid growing international competition and geopolitical tensions, which have prompted the Netherlands to emphasize strategic autonomy and innovation. By aligning closely with European initiatives like the EU Chips Act and enhancing collaborations through IPCEI projects and the EU Innovation Fund, the country aims to bolster its competitive edge in critical sectors [1][5]. The focus on these markets is also driven by their potential to address societal challenges, such as energy transition and food security [1].
Infrastructure and Digital Economy
A robust logistics infrastructure and efficient supply chains are deemed essential for the success of this new industrial policy. Minister Vincent Karremans highlighted the importance of reliable export corridors and multimodal accessibility in preventing economic stagnation [1]. The policy also underscores the significance of large-scale data usage, which is central to the digital economy and vital for leveraging AI’s capabilities. Data analysis is pivotal for making informed decisions and optimizing industrial processes [1].
Future Prospects and Implementation
The Dutch government’s strategic industry policy is viewed as a precursor to a resilient and innovative economy. By prioritizing these six markets, the Netherlands aims to sustain its position among the world’s leading economies. The policy is also expected to foster closer ties with European neighbors, boosting competitiveness and economic growth across the continent [1][5]. As these initiatives unfold, the Netherlands is poised to play a significant role in shaping the future of European industry and innovation [1].