UN Adopts Resolution to Bridge Global AI Divide
New York, Tuesday, 2 July 2024.
The United Nations General Assembly has adopted a Chinese-sponsored resolution, backed by the US, aimed at closing the widening gap in artificial intelligence access between developed and developing nations. The initiative seeks to ensure equitable AI deployment and benefits worldwide, emphasizing international cooperation and capacity building.
A Significant Step Towards Global AI Equity
The resolution, co-sponsored by the United States and supported by over 140 countries, marks a significant collaborative effort to address the disparities in AI access. This non-binding proposal underscores the necessity of international cooperation in enhancing AI capabilities in developing nations. The resolution calls for action-oriented international cooperation on capacity-building of AI, highlighting the importance of a fair, open, inclusive, and non-discriminatory business environment for AI development.
The Role of China and the United States
China’s permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, emphasized the need for equal access to AI technology and its benefits, particularly for developing countries. The Chinese resolution criticizes the U.S. Treasury Department’s proposed rule to restrict and monitor U.S. investments in China for AI, computer chips, and quantum computing. Despite these tensions, the U.S. expressed its willingness to work with China, recognizing the resolution’s potential to foster an inclusive business environment for AI development and usage.
Capacity Building and International Cooperation
The resolution focuses on enhancing AI capacity in poorer nations through international cooperation. It encourages global AI governance and emphasizes the importance of safe, secure, and trustworthy AI systems. The resolution aligns with the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, advocating for human-oriented AI development that contributes to socioeconomic progress. By fostering a collaborative approach, the resolution aims to bridge the digital divide and ensure that all nations can benefit from AI advancements.
Addressing Risks and Opportunities
Both the U.S. and Chinese resolutions highlight the dual nature of AI, acknowledging its potential benefits and inherent risks. They stress the need for governance frameworks that protect personal data and safeguard human rights. The resolutions also touch on the military applications of AI, with China actively participating in negotiations on controlling lethal autonomous weapons. This comprehensive approach aims to mitigate the risks associated with AI while maximizing its positive impact on global development.
Global Support and Future Implications
The adoption of the resolution by consensus reflects widespread global support for the leadership of the U.S. and China on this issue. It signals a collective recognition of the importance of addressing AI disparities and promoting inclusive growth. As nations work together to implement the resolution’s recommendations, the global AI landscape could become more equitable, ensuring that the benefits of this transformative technology are shared by all.