Dutch Green Hydrogen Export Sparks Political Debate
Rotterdam, Wednesday, 27 August 2025.
Air Liquide’s hydrogen project in the Netherlands faces scrutiny over a €50 million subsidy, as 65% of output heads to Belgium. This raises national energy strategy questions.
Energy Transition at a Crossroads
Air Liquide, a French multinational company, is at the center of a heated debate in the Netherlands after it revealed plans for a substantial hydrogen electrolyzer project situated on the Maasvlakte in Rotterdam. The company, looking to produce green hydrogen, has attracted controversy due to its reliance on a significant €50 million subsidy from the Dutch government. Parliamentary representatives from the BBB party have voiced concerns, highlighting that 65% of the hydrogen produced will be exported to TotalEnergies in Belgium [1].
Subsidy Dynamics and National Interests
Critics argue that such a large portion of the subsidy-funded hydrogen being exported contradicts national interests focused on domestic benefits and energy security. However, proponents of the project, including Minister Sophie Hermans, emphasize its importance for reducing carbon emissions, even when hydrogen is exported [1]. The minister notes that while the exported hydrogen aids Belgium, the production reduces reliance on Netherlands’ fossil hydrogen, thereby contributing to local carbon reduction intentions [2].
International Collaboration and Market Growth
Despite the controversy, experts argue that the Netherlands’ open economy thrives on international collaboration, with cross-border transactions already common in sectors like agriculture and chemicals [1]. The hydrogen project is an opportunity for the Netherlands to assert its leadership in the European hydrogen market. By building electrolyzers and infrastructure, and transitioning industries to hydrogen, the Netherlands isn’t merely looking to meet current demands but positioning itself as a future leader in green energy, mirroring the ambitions outlined at events such as the Belgian Hydrogen Council Conference[3].
Looking Ahead: Market and Policy Implications
Moving forward, the Netherlands is faced with the challenge of balancing national goals with international hydrogen market expansion. This balance involves not only dealing with subsidy conditions but establishing a regulatory and infrastructural framework that supports sustainable and profitable hydrogen ventures. Industry leaders argue that subsidies are essential at this stage to stimulate market growth, establish a robust hydrogen infrastructure, and promote technology advancements [1][3]. As a result, Dutch policy must keep evolving to ensure its burgeoning hydrogen market can thrive alongside European goals for a cohesive alternative energy network [4].