Washington's $52 Million Lifeline: Tribes Battle Climate Change
Washington, Thursday, 18 July 2024.
Washington state allocates $52 million from its climate law to help Native American tribes combat rising sea levels and relocate communities. The Quinault Indian Nation receives $13 million to move villages to higher ground, highlighting the urgent need for climate adaptation.
Climate Commitment Act: A Financial Backbone
Washington state’s 2021 Climate Commitment Act (CCA) has proven to be a pivotal source of funding for climate adaptation and resilience initiatives. By auctioning carbon emission allowances, the CCA has generated over $2.1 billion so far, with $52 million earmarked specifically for Native American tribes to combat the adverse effects of climate change and rising sea levels[1]. This financial backbone is crucial as tribes like the Quinault Indian Nation strive to protect their communities and heritage from environmental threats.
Quinault Indian Nation’s Relocation Efforts
The Quinault Indian Nation, located on Washington’s Pacific coast, has been at the forefront of these efforts. Receiving $13 million from the CCA, the tribe plans to relocate its two main villages to higher ground to escape the dangers of rising sea levels and flooding. This funding will facilitate the construction of essential infrastructure, including a new building for child and elder services, an emergency shelter, and a water tank and pump house[2]. Governor Jay Inslee praised the tribe’s proactive stance, stating, ‘The Quinault is a perfect example of two things: people who are threatened by climate change, and people who are willing to do something about it and are confident in our ability to do something about it’[2].
Broader Impact on Washington’s Tribes
Beyond the Quinault, the CCA funds will benefit a total of 32 tribal nations in the Pacific Northwest, each receiving at least $750,000. The Skokomish Tribe, for example, is set to use $2.8 million to weatherize homes for older residents, while the Makah Tribe will install solar panels and battery backups to ensure energy security. The Shoalwater Bay Tribe received $2.8 million to plan a relocation to higher ground, and the Lummi Nation will focus on restoring salmon habitats in the Nooksack River[3]. These initiatives underline the diverse strategies tribes are employing to enhance their resilience against climate change.
Challenges and Criticisms
Despite the significant financial support, the journey towards climate resilience is fraught with challenges. The Quinault Indian Nation’s total relocation cost is estimated to be over $400 million, far exceeding the current funding[4]. Additionally, conservative critics argue that the CCA has led to increased gas prices and are pushing for its repeal through Initiative 2117[2]. Governor Inslee, however, remains steadfast in defending the law, emphasizing its role in curbing carbon pollution and promoting a clean economy[5].
A Model for Climate Adaptation
The CCA’s impact on tribal communities in Washington serves as a model for climate adaptation funding. By prioritizing the needs of vulnerable communities and creating a robust financial mechanism through carbon auctions, Washington state is setting a precedent for other regions facing similar climate threats. As Quinault President Guy Capoeman noted, ‘We are incredibly grateful for this funding allowing us to take a big step forward in our mission to get our people, our homes, and our critical infrastructure out of harm’s way’[2]. This comprehensive approach not only addresses immediate threats but also paves the way for sustainable and resilient future development.